![]() Two people received injuries - a cab driver suffered cut lips and a deliveryman was thrown to the ground and hit his head. Power lines and cabling are being put underground in the area and the covering over a construction hole in the road collapsed under the truck's weight. The lorry was loaded with soil and its gross weight was 37.45 tonnes, exceeding the legal limit of 25 tonnes. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Find Overloaded Truck stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Failure rates on many components will increase due to added stress. The D5 is important transport connection between West Bohemia and Germany. Premature and preventable wear will drive up the cost of keeping trucks rolling down the road. The video below shows a compilation of the top ten overloaded truck accidents. ![]() The truck owner and the driver both denied charges of operating an overloaded truck and recklessness causing property damage and serious injury. China truck fail compilationE16-Better to keep away with a overloaded truck, truck accident. Overloaded and overweight trucks increase the cost of maintenance. A driver behind the wheel of an overweight or overloaded truck can quickly. His nickname was "Big", and he was superstitious about such things. Mr Wuthipat said the B on the sticker on the truck showed it was part of his fleet. Top 5 Biggest Mining Dump Trucks In The WorldWelcome back to mighty machines In today’s video, we will be looking at the top 5 largest mining dump trucks in. The truck involved in the road collapse incident on Nov 8 belongs to Wuthipat Jantharinthrakorn and was driven by Sakmongkol Thasako. This followed a previous police investigation into allegations drivers of overloaded trucks displaying special bribe-paid stickers were not being arrested. Suspicions of bribery were aroused when people noticed a star-shaped sticker with the letter B on the front windscreen of the truck involved in the accident. Police investigators found no evidence of bribery in the case of an overloaded truck that caused a roadworks cover to collapse on Sukhumvit Road last week.Īn informed police source said an inquiry panel set up by the police inspector-general found no evidence that a windshield sticker allowed the truck to operate without regard for load limits. The overloaded truck, stuck in the collapsed section of Sukhumvit Road in Bangkok on Nov 8.
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![]() Should you have any questions, please email us or call us 01292 610800. Please view our Returns page for our full returns policy. Our returns policy does not affect your statutory rights. Please note that goods returned to Ogham Jewellery must be returned in their original condition and packaging. Goods can also be returned up to 30 days from despatch for an exchange. Goods can be returned up to 14 days from despatch of the goods for a refund, excluding any delivery charges, if you are in any way unhappy with your purchase or for any other reason, however this does not include custom made / made to order products or earrings (due to hygiene laws). Unfortunately we have had to stop taking orders from Europe at this time due to the enormous problems with customs, taxes and other red tape because of Brexit. Our jewellery is posted in the UK by Royal Mail Special Delivery service which offers insured, recorded, signed-for, next day delivery and abroad by Royal Mail International Signed For service.ĭelivery of UK orders up to £50 value are charged at £3.95 and free for orders over £50.ĭelivery of International orders up to £100 value are charged at £11.95 and free for orders over £100. For made to order items UK delivery is usually within two weeks, though some special order rings may take up to four weeks. Stock items are sent as quickly as possible and will usually take 1-2 working days in the UK and up to 7 working days for International. When you place an order, we will contact you as quickly as possible to confirm your order and provide an estimated delivery time, If you are not satisfied with the delivery time estimated, we will be happy to refund your payment in full. We try to keep most of our online range in stock, however this is not possible in all cases, many of our designs are handmade pieces and are made to order. ![]() Materials - Sterling Silver or 9 Carat Yellow Goldĭemensions-Extra Small: 16mm, Small: 23mm, Medium: 31mm, Large: 45mm ![]() Handcrafted in the Scottish Shetland Islands Made by Shetland jewellery using highly polished sterling silver or 9ct yellow gold. This Sleipnir Horse Norse Design Round Medium Sterling Silver Brooch is expertly crafted with beautiful Sterling Silver. The Sleipnir Mobile application 2.2.0 and earlier and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application 2.2.0 and earlier for Android allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods, and obtain sensitive information or execute arbitrary commands, via a crafted web site.Ĭross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Sleipnir Mobile application 2.2.0 and earlier and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application 2.2.0 and earlier for Android allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted application that interacts with an unspecified Sleipnir Mobile function.įenrir Sleipnir 2.9.6 and earlier does not prevent interaction between web script and the clipboard, which allows remote attackers to read or modify the clipboard contents via a crafted web site.This amazing pendant depicts the head of the norse gods Odin on his trusty eight legged steed Sleipher in a beautiful celtic design. and earlier on Windows allows remote attackers to spoof the SSL lock icon and address-bar colors via unspecified vectors. The Sleipnir Mobile application 2.8.0 and earlier and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application 2.8.0 and earlier for Android allow remote attackers to load arbitrary Extension APIs, and trigger downloads or obtain sensitive HTTP response-body information, via a crafted web page. The Sleipnir Mobile application 2.9.1 and earlier and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application 2.9.1 and earlier for Android allow remote attackers to spoof the address bar via vectors involving the opening of a new window. The Sleipnir Mobile application 2.12.1 and earlier and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application 2.12.1 and earlier for Android provide Geolocation API data without verifying user consent, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive location information via a web site that makes API calls. Sleipnir 4 Black Edition for Mac 4.5.3 and earlier and Sleipnir 4 for Mac 4.5.3 and earlier (Mac App Store) may allow a remote attacker to spoof the URL display via a specially crafted webpage. ActiveGeckoBrowser 1.0.0 and 1.0.5 alpha, a module for the Sleipnir web browser, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors related to the Gecko engine. ![]() Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Fenrir Inc. The Sleipnir Mobile application before 2.1.0 and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application before 2.1.0 for Android do not properly implement the WebView class, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application. ![]() There are further two types of RMSD that are commonly calculated from simulation trajectories: static and dynamic. All or part of a protein structure (for example) may be compared. RMSD below 2.00 A is generally considered an excellent fit or match. The lower the RMSD (usually expressed in angstroms), the more alike the two structures are. In order to calculate an RMSD, two (or more) structures must be compared, and one is referred to as the reference structure. It actually refers to the RMSD of the positions. RMSD stands for root-mean-squared deviation. We will investigate a few plugins now, and use many more of them later on. The default set is pretty good, but this can be fun to play with.įigure 4: Light 0 has been moved behind the molecule! With this selection, under “ Mouse.Move Light ”, you can reposition the virtual lights which illuminate your render. Note that there is currently no way to undo Move operations, so the atom coordinates should first be saved to a file. After you click “ Save ”, you are prompted for a directory and file name.īe careful! The VMD User’s Guide has this warning: ![]() You must make sure you choose “ all ” in the “ Selected Atoms ” pull-down, and “ PDB ” in the “ File type: ” pull down. So, what if you want to save these changed coordinates? At this point, the easiest thing to do is choose the “ File.Save Coordinates ” main menu selection. This only changes the coordinates on screen, however, unless you save the new coordinates through the menu or tkconsole.įigure 2: Result of using “move.Residue” (shortcut 6). With “move”, you can actually change the coordinates of atoms, fragments, residues, molecules, or representations (recall that each of these definitions are different!). The move command can be activated through the menu as above, or by typing the appropriate number (5, 6, 7, 8) in the main viewer window while it is active. You can temporarily hide the label by clicking the “ Hide ” button. To delete the labels on-screen, simply highlight the label (remember to pull down the proper label type on the left-hand top of the “ Labels ” menu!), and click “ Delete ”. This is important to remember when you have cluttered your display with many labels, lines and angle markers and you need to get rid of them all.įigure 1: Illustrating the different VMD labels: labels (green) bonds (white) angles (yellow) and dihedrals (blue). (You will see later that VMD doesn’t really know if atoms are bonded unless we give it addtional information, anyway).Īside from displaying actual labels on the screen, it makes a list of the labels under the “ Graphics.Labels ” menu, which pops up a floating window. Actually, “ bond length ” really means “distance between two atoms” as the atoms do not need to be bonded. However, label includes structural information such as bond length and angular information. ![]() At first glance, label seems to be like query, except it puts a label on the display. ”, or by typing 1, 2, 3, or 4 (for atom, bond, angle or dihedral) in the viewer window when it is active. The label commands can be activated by selecting “ Mouse.Label. The information shows up in the terminal window that VMD produces when you start the program. If you click on an atom, and it appears nothing happens, don’t worry. To enter query mode, type “0” (that’s a zero) in the display window, or select “Mouse.Query” from the main VMD menu. The query command gives information about the atom clicked on. Mostly found under the “ Mouse ” main menu item. It is relatively simply to learn a bit of TCL or python programming in order to script some repetative task that you might have to do in VMD.Įxplore the basic tools of VMD, including some plugins, and learn basic scripting syntax in order to extend the functionality of VMD. A list of these scripts may be found here. In order to uses plugins, you normally have to use the tkconsole, load the file, and then issue commands to extract the functionality. Plugins are usually script files, written in TCL or python (programming languages). We will focus on the “Analysis” type of plugins during this session. Many plugins find their way into the default VMD distribution eventually. A list of such plugins may be found here. Plugins are menu items that researchers have added into VMD in order to extend the basic functionality. ![]() Aside from the very basic tools (picking and measuring tools, for example), there are also a large number of plugins and scripts. There are many useful tools in VMD which allow us to extract useful information. Orbiting 200 miles above Earth's surface, we can see familiar landforms: the majestic Himalayas, giant Namib Desert sand dunes, jewel-like Caribbean islands. Jeff Shannonīlue Planet reveals the Earth to us as only few people have ever seen it: from space. No home-theater system could do full justice to the film's technical achievement, but the sights and sounds of Blue Planet are awesome nonetheless, and it's impossible to overstate the importance of the film's message and its hopeful emphasis on the potentially wondrous future of our one and only home. ![]() Proof of man's destructive influence offers a sobering reminder that our responsibility toward nature is perpetual, essential, and routinely abused.īlue Planet combines state-of-the-art sound and image, principally directed by Ben Burtt, the Oscar-winning sound designer whose credits include the original Star Wars trilogy. With astonishing clarity, this orbital perspective supports the film's ultimate purpose: to reveal the awesome beauty of the Earth, and to emphasize that we, the custodians of this miraculous gift, are also the greatest threat to the planet's delicate health. The difference between this and other nature films is that the Earth's delicacy is emphasized by stunning views from space, filmed in the IMAX format by NASA astronauts in orbit 200 miles above the Earth's surface. ![]() Hurricanes, glaciers, volcanoes, thunderstorms, asteroid impacts, undersea furnace vents, and earthquakes are all explored as a system of interconnected forces that ensure the planet's survival. The film targets a grade-school audience but will prove informative to anyone fascinated by our home planet's evolution. ![]() Blue Planet offers an eloquent reminder-and a cautionary warning-that the planet Earth is a delicate living organism, constantly reshaped and rejuvenated by the awesome forces of nature. ![]() Any future signal phrase should refer to the author by last name only or with a pronoun when it’s perfectly clear to whom that pronoun refers. But in MLA papers, if you are referring to an author for the first time in your essay, you should include that author’s first name (you might also want to include the author’s credentials and the title of the source-see “Types of Signal Phrases” below). For instance, APA style guidelines require no reference to an author’s first name at any point in an essay and few if any gender specific pronouns. In many instances, a signal phrase should contain only the last name of the author or authors of the source text (as opposed to the author’s first and last name). ![]() Referring to the Author within a Signal Phrase A signal phrase may also include information explaining an author’s credentials and/or affiliations as well as the title and/or publisher of the source text. Signal phrases can also be used as meaningful transitions, moving your readers between your ideas and those of your sources.Ī basic signal phrase consists of an author’s name and an active verb indicating how the author is presenting the material. It is important to use signal phrases to clearly attribute supporting evidence to an author and to avoid interrupting the flow of an essay. This chapter offers a more detailed introduction to using signal phrases.Ī signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. You want to avoid plopping in direct quotes without attribution or context, and signal phrases can offer both. Not using signal phrases can result in dropped quotes or dropped quotations. For MLA (as well as Chicago style), the same verbs can also be used in the present tense instead of the past tense, as the second section below shows.87 Signal Phrases and Transitions When writing with sources, a common practice is to use “signal phrases” to indicate the source of information. The examples in the first section are adapted to APA, which recommends past-tense verbs in signal phrases. In the examples below, the author being cited is Jane Doe. However, a few select signal phrases contain no verbs (e.g., "According to ,"). Often, signal phrases can be distinguished by the presence of a verb like "indicate" or "argue" that references what the author is doing in the original source. These expressions, which usually occur in the parts of sentences that come just before quotes and paraphrases, are called signal phrases (or, in some cases, lead-in phrases). It is relatively simple to use a wide variety of different expressions to introduce both direct and indirect citations. In most citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago style, you can add variety to your research writing by not always using the same sentence structure to introduce quotations, paraphrases, or pieces of information borrowed from different sources. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Writing Letters of Recommendation for StudentsĬopyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. ![]() The user "anonymous" user is added successfully to FileZilla FTP Server. Step 7 - The "anonymous" user is logged in to FileZilla FTP Server, without a password, as shown below. Step 6 - To test whether "anonymous" user account is accessible, try to login from another computer with "anonymous" user account, using any FTP Client software. Never keep any confidential or sensitive files inside "anonymous" userâs shared folder. Remember to assign least permissions required, only to read files from the shared folder location. Once the folder is selected, then assign permissions of the user on Shared folder. Select a separate folder for the "anonymous" user, by clicking "Add" button. Like you stated, though, it is possible the admins allow anonymous access into a chrooted environment (possible with download only capability) K Richardson. A properly configured and secured FTP server will not allow anonymous users to connect. Select the newly added user "anonymous" and then click "Shared folders". The best way to find out in this situation is to contact the administrators. Step 5 - The new user "anonymous" is added in Users List. Step 4 - Enter "anonymous" as new user name, as shown below. How to enable or disable Anonymous authentication for an FTP site If you are using Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2: If you are using Windows 8. Step 3 - In "Users" window, click "Add" to add a new user. ![]() Step 2 - Click "Users" button from tool bar, as shown below. Enter host IP address, port number for administrative interface and password (if available). Step 1 - Open FileZilla Server administrator interface. This tutorial lesson explains how to create anonymous user account in FileZilla FTP Server.įollow below steps to create anonymous user account in FileZilla FTP Server. Anonymous user account is useful to download publicly available files. For example, FTP://172.217.3.14.How to add anonymous user account in FileZilla FTP ServerĪnonymous user account is used in some FTP Servers to allow users to login without authentication. It is a plain-text protocol that uses as new line character 0x0d 0x0a so sometimes you need to connect using telnet or nc -C. On the address bar type your public IP address on an FTP format. The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network. ![]() You have to use the following instructions to be able to browse, download and upload files. Keep in mind that the method shown above is only useful to test, browse, and download files from an FTP site. How to upload files to an FTP server on Windows 10 Simply enter your account credentials and you're should be able to sign-in. If you get a login prompt, then everything is working as expected. Note your public IP address from the results and type it into the address bar using the FTP link format and press Enter. To test if your FTP server is reachable from the internet, visit Google or Bing, do a search for "What's my IP?". You can also opt to use Chrome, Firefox, or another modern web browser. Note: I'm using Internet Explorer, because Microsoft Edge seems not to include the functionality to browse FTP sites. Typically, it's private address in the .x range. Make note of the Default Gateway IP address, which is the IP address of your router.Type the following command: ipconfig and press Enter.Use the Windows key + X keyboard shortcut to open the Power User menu and select Command Prompt. ![]() (For more specific instructions to forward TCP/IP ports, you should check your router's manufacturer support website.) The instructions to forward a port will vary from router-to-router, but below you'll find the steps to configure most routers. I found out to FTP from an ASA to the Windows Server, you must create an account named anonymous. How to configure a router to allow external connectionsįor your FTP server to be reachable from the internet, you need to configure your router to open TCP/IP port number 21 to allow connections to your PC. username/password you wish on your FTP server. Note: Make sure to check your software vendor support website for specific instructions to allow an FTP server, if you're using another security software other than the Windows Firewall. At this point, you should be able to use your favorite FTP client to connect your newly created FTP server from your local network. ![]() I've set my network as "private", Depending on your requirments you may wish to change your network to "public" Start -> Control Panel -> network and sharing center If any of the setting are changed from the default make sure the "Override" box is ticked The default setting are set up in the "Main Configuration Editor" We now need to setup the "Host" config files Edit Config Entering a name here is optional (only required for advanced features).Tick DHCP only if required (In most cases it not required.The first thing you need to do is add "Hosts" This should take you to the BackupPC home page If you can't browse your network at this stage your should correct the error before continuingĪt this stage you should be able to connect to you BackupPC server via your web browser.Īfterwards, go to again and log in with the username backuppc and backuppc's password: It is advisiable to keep your clients (Hosts) on the same Domain. Your network will differ, BACKUP is the name of our BackupPC server, AMD6000 is the name of our Windows Vista PC we want to back up. \\BACKUP\IPC$ IPC Service (backup server (Samba, Ubuntu))Ĭli_rpc_pipe_open: cli_nt_create failed on pipe \srvsvc to machine AMD6000. To check and find hosts run the followingĭon't enter a password, hit enter WORKGROUP It's assumed that your network has been set up pluged in correctly. Reset Password htpasswd /etc/backuppc/htpasswd backuppc If you make a mistake with the install you can reconfigure with the following commands Run: apt-get install libapache2-mod-perl2 If you don't like the password, you can change it by running htpasswd /etc/backuppc/htpasswd backuppc Please make a note of the web frontend password (dAamcQIH in this case) for the user backuppc. You can change this password by running 'htpasswd /etc/backuppc/htpasswd backuppc'. Then you will see this message: Web administration default user createdīackupPC can be managed through its web interface:įor that purpose, a web user named 'backuppc' with 'dAamcQIH' as password has been created. Install BackupPC on your ubuntu linux server/desktop sudo apt-get install backuppc This howto will be focused on setting up a "BackupPC server" and windows clients based on the "smb" protcol for Windows Vista This howto is intended to be a more detailed extension BackupPC howto. ![]() It’s frustrating to me.Mathematics is a science that strengthens the progress and scientific advancement of society. I’m 66 yrs old not 16.įix that in your next version please. That’s your logic? I should be allowed to stay on the same tier until I get it. If I’m in grade 1 and I aced my class and is promoted to grade 2 and don’t catch on instantly I get sent back to grade 1? I would never graduate from school. How is a person supposed to learn something new when not given the chance.įor example. My dissatisfaction is in when I have cleared the board (say 3.4) and it promotes me to 4.0 if I’m not fast in this new area, it sends me back to the previous level. Why do they hold up half the board and give me a low score over and over. I have over and over for weeks in the same level because the tiles are there, I can visualize the tile, recognize the match by scanning but the board won’t let go of those particular tiles. However, the script says it will assess your ability to identify, visualize and scan, but as I understand it’s more about speed. The brain gym is fun because I like puzzles. If you ever have any questions, please contact us at and we will be happy to help out :-) Thank you for your 5 star feedback - Silverdrmd!! This error has indeed been resolved. I therefore change my review from one store to five stars. I used the app since then it seems to be excellent. Indeed it did and then they were able to fix the database in order to prevent it from happening to others. After 24 hours they contacted me with a temporary solution and asked me if it solve the problem. I contacted the company and the developers regarding the issue that I described above. I am using an iPhone ex S max iOS version 12.2 on both my iPhone and iPad. I assure you I do have an Internet connection otherwise you would not be receiving this email. ![]() ![]() When I try to log on using a password that I created for shiffs vitamins i am able to log in, it askes if i read privacy etc ,asks my sex, and then suddenly pops up with the screen that I have no Internet connection. I purchased neuriva today and downloaded the app. The app keeps telling me I have no Internet connection Your credit card will be charged through your App Store account. You can turn off auto-renewal at any time and manage your subscription from your iTunes Account Settings, however, there will be no refund for the unused time. Your Premium Digital subscription will automatically renew at the end of each period, and your account will be charged unless auto-renew is turned off at least 24-hours before the end of the current period. Neuriva offers a subscription for $9.99 per month or $84.99 per year. The calmer you are, the sharper your cognitive skills. Neuriva Brain Gym also adapts the complexity of each game in real time to ensure you’re constantly being challenged while playing, because when your brain wins, you win.įrom Guided Imagery to Controlled Breathing, the programs are tailored to lower cortisol levels through different mindful strategies and in turn help the user destress and manage their anxiety. Neuriva Brain Gym uses your cognitive scores to identify areas of improvement, then selects the games best suited to improving those areas of cognition. ** Your personalized training programs ** Neuriva Spa with programs designed to destress and lower your anxiety levels.Insights and analysis on your brain scores, benchmarking against your friends and tracking of your brain performance progression.A new Brain Game every month, tailored to train different cognitive skills in a fun and interactive way.20+ Neuriva Brain Gym games that help improve many different brain areas.5 training programs, each of which focus on improving a specific cognitive domain.That’s why our Neuriva Brain Gym has been designed to customize your brain training experience specifically for you and your brain’s needs. Here at Neuriva, we know that no two brains are alike. You can save money on your brand-new Toyota purchase and jump past the difficulty of selling your old vehicle with guaranteed trade-in programs at your local Toyota dealerships.Įvery Toyota dealer aims to give you stellar service right here in your neighborhood to help make your car buying experience as entertaining and simple as possible.Ĭertified sales staff at your local Toyota dealerships aim to bring you the best value in town. ![]() When it this is an issue we work with a local machine shop and in most cases where a clutch needs to be replaced we can remove your transmission and flywheel, have the flywheel resurfaced and replace the clutch with original equipment parts and have you up and running the same day.Just because your old vehicle has a quite a few miles on it means it's lost most of its value. The vast majority of issues with manual transmissions comes down to worn clutch parts. When you are using great parts along with great technicians great results can be expected. ![]() We can offer this because we install and well built transmission and we have the staff training to ensure that the reassembly goes exactly as planned. Whenever we replace a Mazda, Nissan, Infiniti, Subaru, Honda, Toyota, Lexus or Acura transmission we offer you a "3 year or 100,000 miles whichever comes first" guarantee on both the transmission and the labor. We are "Experts" at automatic transmission repair and replacement and we have a warranty to match that status. We warranty all parts installed for 12 months or 12,000 miles.Īt Expert Automotive we have a tremendous level of experience with both 5-speed and automatic transmissions. Our Service Department will maintain all of your maintenance records and ensure that your warranty is always intact. Our Service Department is always clean and our staff is always ready to help. Our service department works by appointment so you are never kept waiting and your car is always ready on time, as promised. Our Service’s are grouped in such a method so as to save our customers money, and yet maintain the factory warranty and eliminate the need to ever return to a dealer for service except for dealer only items like recalls. We do not waste time and money looking for the problem because we have already seen most problems and we can implement the solutions immediately, thus saving you time and money. We have been working on Honda, Acura, Toyota, and Lexus vehicles since 1997, and Mazda, Nissan, Infiniti, and Subaru vehicles since 2020, and our expertise will not only get your vehicle back on the road quickly, but it will save you money in the process. Our Trained Technicians personally perform quality control inspections on every vehicle serviced. At Expert Automotive We Service Honda, Mazda, Nissan, Infiniti, Subaru, Acura, Toyota, & Lexus! ![]() The individual lighthouses represented are listed below: Records for each lighthouse might have some of the following: general orders and correspondence shipwreck returns visitors albums postage books receipt books meteorological returns books stores books order books return of observation of neighbouring lights inventory books. The records of individual lighthouses include records originating in, or providing for, the major manned lighthouses. Individual Lighthouse Records (reference NLC 20-NLC111) Includes letterbooks 1896-1956 ( reference NLC11/1) harbour lights letterbooks 1905-1937 ( reference NLC11/2) and files on construction and maintenance of lighthouses and associated machinery 1838-1946 ( reference NLC11/3 and reference NLC11/4). The Engineer's Department had overall responsibility for the construction, maintenance and inspections of lighthouses, seamarks and buoys, radio and radar installations. Engineer's Department Records (reference NLC11) Earlier shipwreck returns can be found amongst records of individual lighthouses (see below). Includes correspondence and reports 1901-1987 ( reference NLC3) registers of lightkeepers 1837-1980 and registers of candidate and expectant lightkeepers 1885-1895 ( reference NLC4/1) establishment books 1913-1957 ( reference NLC4/2) general orders 1844-1991 ( reference NLC5) and shipwreck returns 1927-1983 ( reference NLC6). There are also shipwreck returns in the papers of the secretary's department. ![]() It also maintained the records of the Board's personnel, issued orders and circulars to shore stations and lighthouses, and 'Notices to Mariners' to the seafaring public. The Secretary's Department was responsible for finance and general administration. Secretary's Department Records (reference NLC3-NLC6) Includes annual reports 1848-1937 ( reference NLC1) minute books 1786-1984 ( reference NLC2/1) schedules of meetings 1901-1989 ( reference NLC2/2) and meeting papers 1892-1900 ( reference NLC2/3). The records can be summarised as follows: Board Records (reference NLC1-NLC2) The records themselves are not stored at General Register House on-site and they must be ordered in advance of a visit. The recordsįull descriptions of the Northern Lighthouse Board's records can be found on our online catalogue ( series reference NLC). An act of 1836 made local lights and seamarks subject to the inspection and supervision of the Commissioners. The earliest recorded Scottish light was at Buddonness on the Tay, constructed by an act of the Privy Council in 1687. Local lights (which were much smaller than lighthouses) and seamarks were usually constructed and maintained under local acts of parliament or burgh charters. In 1814 the Commissioners purchased the lighthouse from its then owners, and the present lighthouse was built and illuminated from 1816. The earliest lighthouse in Scotland was built on the Isle of May by James Maxwell of Innerwick and John Cunninghame of Barnes, under a patent from Charles I of 1635. Jurisdiction was extended to the Isle of Man in 1845. ![]() Further acts of parliament in 17 gave the Commissioners the power to construct new lighthouses as they deemed necessary. They were allowed to build four lighthouses, one of which, Kinnaird Head, Fraserburgh, is now part of the Museum of Scottish Lighthouses. Following an act of parliament in 1786 the Commissioners were created and given powers to borrow money, purchase land and levy dues from ships to finance their work. The Commissioners are a corporate body, operating as the Northern Lighthouse Board, with responsibility for Scotland and the Isle of Man.Īlthough the earliest Scottish lighthouse was constructed soon after 1635 the origins of the Northern Lighthouse Board date to 1782, when a number of severe storms highlighted the lack of lighthouses around the Scottish coasts. The main source for lighthouse history at National Records of Scotland (NRS) are the records of the Commissioners of Northern Lighthouses. |
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